Brazil Port Data
PUBLICATIONS & REPORTS

Publications & Reports

Curated English-language research on the Brazilian port sector. Peer-reviewed articles, policy reports, and industry analyses covering sustainability, decarbonisation, infrastructure, and maritime innovation.

Peer-Reviewed
16
academic articles
Policy & Industry
11
reports & analyses
Time Span
2019-2025
publication years
Key Sources
Marine Policy, ICCT, McKinsey, Springer, Emerald
journals & institutions
Peer-Reviewed Articles
ARTICLE 01
SDG Attributes: A Sustainability Assessment Framework for Brazilian Ports
2025 Marine Policy SDGs / Sustainability
Cunha, D.R., Costa, M.D.C., Oliveira, C.B.M. & Pereira, N.N.
Develops a sustainability index with 20 dimensions and 84 indicators, applied to 6 Brazilian ports handling 30% of the country's cargo volume.
Read on ScienceDirect
ARTICLE 02
Unlocking Brazil's Maritime Potential: Expanding Ports for Post-Panamax Operations
2025 JMSE / MDPI Infrastructure
Pimenta, A.M., Puig, M., Mallman, D.L.B., Nobrega, R.A.A. & Darbra, R.M.
Identifies ports with Post-Panamax potential: Santos, Ponta da Madeira, and Itaguai. Focuses on draught depth and infrastructure bottlenecks.
Read on MDPI
ARTICLE 03
Strategies for Decarbonisation in the Port and Maritime Sector: Key Challenges and Leading Ports
2025 RGSA Decarbonisation
Cunha, D.R., Oliveira, C.B.M., Porte, M.S., Cutrim, S.S. & Pereira, N.N.
Bibliometric study of 68 articles using VOSviewer. Maps trends and best practices in port sector decarbonisation, with references to Brazilian ports.
Read on RGSA
ARTICLE 04
Innovation Under Pressures: Analysis of Practices in the Port Sector
2025 Revista de Gestao (Emerald) Innovation
Oliveira, R.S.D. & Lavarda, C.E.F.
Analyses institutional pressures on innovation practices in the Brazilian port sector through qualitative interviews with industry professionals.
Read on Emerald
ARTICLE 05
Sustainability Practices for SDGs: A Study of Brazilian Ports
2024 Environment, Development & Sustainability (Springer) SDGs
Cunha, D.R., Pereira, N.N., Porte, M.S. et al.
Finds SDG 8, 11, and 14 most frequently addressed in Brazilian port reports. Sustainability actions remain incipient across most public ports.
Read on Springer
ARTICLE 06
Sustainable Practices in Brazilian Ports: Aligning with SDGs 9, 13, and 14
2024 RGSA SDGs
Diniz, N.V., Cunha, D.R., Porte, M.S., Pereira, N.N. & Oliveira, C.B.M.
Examines alignment of Brazilian ports with SDG 9 (Infrastructure), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water).
Read on RGSA
ARTICLE 07
Port Sustainability Initiatives: A Study of Brazilian Public Ports
2024 Academia.edu Sustainability
Cunha, D.R., Pereira, N.N., Porte, M.S. et al.
Inventories sustainability initiatives across Brazilian public ports with a comparative analysis of practices and outcomes.
Read on Academia.edu
ARTICLE 08
Can the Brazilian National Logistics Plan Induce Port Competitiveness by Reshaping the Port Service Areas?
2022 ResearchGate Logistics / Competitiveness
Costa, W., Soares-Filho, B. & Nobrega, R.
Evaluates the impact of Brazil's National Logistics Plan on transport costs and port competitiveness using minimum-cost algorithms.
Read on ResearchGate
ARTICLE 09
Best Practices in ESG: A Benchmarking for Brazilian Seaports Sustainability Journey
2025 Journal of Shipping and Trade (Springer) ESG / Sustainability
Galvao, C.B., Robles, L.T., Cutrim, S.S. et al.
Reviews Brazil's Best Practices Guide for Port Sustainability (2023), a pioneering ESG framework developed collaboratively by UFMA, the Association of Private Port Terminals, and the Brazilian Association of Port and Waterway Entities.
Read on Springer
ARTICLE 10
Ports and Climate Change: A Systematic Review Aligned With the Sustainable Development Goals
2025 Sustainable Development (Wiley) Climate / SDGs
Goncalves, A., Dutra, A.R.A., Guerra, J.B.S.O.A. & Dutra, A.
Systematic literature review investigating how international literature addresses the role of ports in climate change, resulting in a bibliographic portfolio of 33 scientific articles aligned with the SDGs.
Read on Wiley
ARTICLE 11
Brazilian Maritime Containerized Cabotage Competitiveness Assessment Based on a Multimodal Super Network
2024 Journal of Transport Geography (Elsevier) Cabotage / Logistics
Da Costa, G.A.A., Mendes, A.B. & Da Cruz, J.P.G.
Evaluates the competitiveness of Brazilian maritime container cabotage within a multimodal transportation super network using network optimisation methods.
Read on ScienceDirect
ARTICLE 12
Brazilian Port Reform: An Analysis of Investments After Law 12.815/2013
2024 ResearchGate Reform / Investment
Ribeiro da Gloria, H., Barbosa, D. & Vianna, N.
Analyses the impact of Brazil's 2013 port reform law on investment patterns, examining how the regulatory shift from public management to a landlord model transformed capital flows across the sector.
Read on ResearchGate
ARTICLE 13
Assessment of Port Governance Model: Evidence from the Brazilian Ports
2022 Maritime Business Review (Emerald) Governance
Marques Soares, C.D.J. & Paixao Casaca, A.C.
Assesses Brazilian Port Authorities' management from 1993 to 2020, tracing the evolution from public service management to a landlord model inspired by Australian and UK governance frameworks.
Read on Emerald
ARTICLE 14
Measuring Environmental Efficiency of Ports Under Undesirable Outputs and Uncertainty
2025 Logistics (MDPI) Efficiency / Environment
Sonkariya, A. & Awasthi, A.
Analyses environmental efficiency of Brazilian ports using components such as waste segregation, recycling rates, and emissions, incorporating uncertainty into the DEA framework.
Read on MDPI
ARTICLE 15
Port Choice in Brazil: A Qualitative Research Related to In-Depth Interviews
2021 Journal of Shipping and Trade (Springer) Logistics / Competitiveness
Souza, F.L.U., Pitombo, C.S. & Yang, D.
Qualitative study identifying key factors influencing port choice in Brazil: hinterland transport connections, port location, berth availability, costs, and physical infrastructure.
Read on Springer
ARTICLE 16
Smart Port-Hinterland Integration: Conceptual Proposal and Simulation-Based Analysis in Brazilian Ports
2019 ResearchGate Digitalisation / Logistics
Frazzon, E.M., Constante, J.M., Triska, Y., Albuquerque, J.V.S., Martinez-Moya, J., Silva, L.S. & Valente, A.M.
Proposes a smart port-hinterland integration framework that enables vehicle flow visibility and synchronisation, improving efficiency and reliability of port-hinterland connections in Brazil.
Read on ResearchGate
Policy & Industry Reports
REPORT 01
The Potential of Brazilian Ports as Renewable Marine Fuel Bunkering Hubs
May 2025 ICCT Decarbonisation / Fuels
International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) & Brazilian Ministry of Ports and Airports
Assesses Brazilian ports' potential as bunkering hubs for renewable hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol. Produced in partnership with Brazil's Ministry of Ports and Airports.
Read on ICCT
REPORT 02
Guide for Decarbonization of the Maritime and Port Sector
Sep 2024 UN Global Compact Brazil Decarbonisation
UN Global Compact Brazil Network, Ocean Business Working Group
First sectoral guide for maritime and port decarbonisation in Brazil. Launched at the United Nations in New York as part of COP30 preparation.
Read on COP30 / Pacto Global
REPORT 03
Greener Shores: Brazil's $100 Billion Decarbonization Opportunity
2024 McKinsey Decarbonisation / Economics
McKinsey & Company
Estimates a US$100 billion decarbonisation opportunity for the Brazilian maritime and port sector. Analyses routes, fuels, and infrastructure requirements.
Read on McKinsey
REPORT 04
Five Brazilian Ports Lead in Decarbonization Drive
2024 Maritime Executive Decarbonisation
The Maritime Executive
Coverage of the 5 leading Brazilian ports in decarbonisation: solar energy, equipment electrification, and biofuel strategies.
Read on Maritime Executive
REPORT 05
Brazil Charts a Course for a Clean Maritime Future
Aug 2024 ICCT Policy / Fuels
International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT)
Seminar with government and private sector. Analysis of the clean fuels roadmap for Brazilian shipping ahead of COP30.
Read on ICCT
REPORT 06
Brazil's Ports: Navigating Growth and Gridlock in 2025
2025 Freyt World Operations / Logistics
Freyt World
Operational and logistics analysis of major Brazilian ports in 2025. Infrastructure bottlenecks and cargo growth outlook.
Read on Freyt World
REPORT 07
Decarbonization Alternatives for the Maritime Transport Sector in Brazil
2024 CEBRI Decarbonisation / Policy
CEBRI (Brazilian Centre for International Relations)
Policy paper by the Brazilian Centre for International Relations examining alternative pathways for decarbonising Brazil's maritime transport sector, including fuel switching and operational efficiency.
Read on CEBRI
REPORT 08
White Paper: The Future of Port Hubs in Brazil
Nov 2024 APM Terminals Infrastructure / Trade
APM Terminals, A&M Infra & Navarro Prado Advogados
Estimates how hub ports could positively impact costs and competitiveness of Brazilian foreign trade. Analyses consolidation of hub port operations and its implications for the supply chain.
Read on APM Terminals
REPORT 09
Brazil Unveils Investment Plan for Port Privatization
2024 Maritime Executive Privatisation / Investment
The Maritime Executive
Covers Brazil's plan for 55 port sector auctions during 2023-2026, including Santos channel concession and terminal leases, with investment targets of up to R$8 billion.
Read on Maritime Executive
REPORT 10
Why Modernizing Ports Is Critical for Climate, Ocean, and Human Health
2024 World Resources Institute Climate / Health
World Resources Institute (WRI)
Global analysis of why port modernisation is an untapped opportunity for healthier oceans and communities, with implications for emerging economies including Brazil.
Read on WRI
REPORT 11
Assessing the Economic Effects of Port Efficiency in Brazil
2025 ANPEC Economics / Efficiency
ANPEC (National Association of Graduate Centres in Economics)
Quantitative assessment of the economic effects of port efficiency improvements on Brazilian trade, presented at Brazil's National Association of Graduate Centres in Economics.
Read PDF on ANPEC